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NJ Landlord Law · Updated September 2026

How much can a landlord raise rent in NJ?

There is no statewide cap in New Jersey. But 120 towns have their own rent control, including Cherry Hill, Bridgeton and Haddon Township, and everywhere else an increase still has to pass the courts' "unconscionable" test. Here is how to tell which rules apply to your rental, how much you can raise, and how to write a notice that holds up.

The short answer. New Jersey has no statewide limit on rent increases. If your town has a rent control ordinance that covers your unit, the ordinance sets the cap, usually tied to inflation and often 4 to 6 percent. If it doesn't, you can raise the rent by any amount that isn't "unconscionable," which courts decide case by case.

When you can raise it. Only when the lease ends, never in the middle of it. Month-to-month tenants need written notice at least one full calendar month before the new rent starts.

How. In writing, in two parts: a notice ending the current lease, and an offer of a new lease at the new rent. A notice that isn't in writing and split this way is not legal, and the tenant doesn't have to pay the increase.

How much can a landlord raise rent in NJ? It depends on the town

New Jersey leaves rent control to its municipalities. According to the Department of Community Affairs' 2026 Rent Control Survey, 120 of the state's 564 municipalities have a rent control ordinance on record. Each one sets its own cap, its own list of exempt buildings, and its own rules for when rent can reset.

So the first question is never "how much?" It is "where?" A single-family house in Cherry Hill and one in Voorhees, two miles apart, play by completely different rules.

Step one: check whether your town has rent control

These are the municipalities in the six South Jersey counties we manage in that have an ordinance on record in the DCA's 2026 survey. Every town not listed has no rent control ordinance on record, including Collingswood, Haddonfield, Voorhees, Moorestown, Mount Laurel, Glassboro, Pitman, Vineland, Millville and all of Salem County except Pittsgrove's mobile home rule.

TownUnits coveredAnnual increase limit
Camden County
Cherry Hill1+ unitsCPI-based multiplier (Philadelphia area), capped at 5%. First-time rentals exempt. Vacancy decontrol.
Haddon Township1+ unitsAverage CPI (Philadelphia/NJ, July to June), capped at 4%. Subsidized units and first-time rentals exempt.
Pennsauken6+ unitsLesser of 4% or the prior year's CPI change. Vacancy decontrol.
Gloucester Township4+ units and mobile homes4% if the tenant pays heat, 4.5% if the landlord does. Vacancy decontrol.
Chesilhurst1+ units1% to 6% by application to the Rent Control Board.
OaklynOwners of 6+ units in Oaklyn7% (10% if landlord pays heat), only during a declared housing emergency.
Camden City1+ unitsLesser of CPI or 6%.
Winslow TownshipRented mobile homes only2.5%.
Gloucester County
Mantua Township1+ unitsCPI change (December to December), or increases to cover utilities and capital improvements. Vacancy decontrol.
Washington Township3+ unitsCPI increase plus higher utility costs. Buildings of 2 units or less exempt. Vacancy decontrol.
West DeptfordMobile homes onlyCPI, capped at 5%.
Cumberland County
BridgetonAll rental unitsAnnual CPI growth. Hardship appeals allowed. Vacancy decontrol.
Atlantic County
Pleasantville1+ unitsLesser of the 12-month CPI increase or 5%.
Atlantic City1+ units, with exceptionsAnnual CPI growth. Owner-occupied 2 and 3 family homes, subsidized housing and 3+ unit buildings built after 1987 exempt.
Hammonton4+ unitsPhiladelphia CPI, but only for leases entered before April 28, 2008.
Mullica and WeymouthSenior mobile home parks onlyCPI or Social Security COLA based.
Burlington and Salem Counties
Shamong, PittsgroveMobile homes onlyCPI, capped at 5% (Shamong) or 6% (Pittsgrove).

Egg Harbor Township repealed its ordinance in December 2025. Lindenwold and Somerdale have also repealed theirs. The survey is only as current as each town's published code, so call the town's rent control office before you send a notice. The ordinance itself controls, not a summary of it.

What "vacancy decontrol" means

Most South Jersey ordinances include vacancy decontrol. When a tenant moves out on their own, you can reset the rent to market for the next tenant, and the annual cap applies again from that new base. It is never a reason to push a tenant out. That runs straight into the Anti-Eviction Act.

Exemptions to check before you assume you're covered

Ordinances commonly exempt first-time rentals, newly built units, small buildings (Pennsauken starts at 6 units, Gloucester Township at 4, Washington Township at 3), hotels and motels, and sometimes subsidized units. Cherry Hill, Haddon Township, Mantua and Bridgeton reach down to single-family rentals, which surprises owners who assume rent control is only for apartment complexes.

Hardship increases

Most ordinances let a landlord apply to the local board for an increase above the annual cap if the property isn't earning a fair return. Tenants get notice, the board holds a hearing, and the landlord has to prove the numbers. Expect scrutiny of every expense.

No rent control? The increase still can't be unconscionable

Outside rent control, the only statutory limit is in the Anti-Eviction Act: you can evict for nonpayment of an increase only if the increase "is not unconscionable" (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(f)). The statute doesn't define the word, and courts haven't set a number.

What courts do look at, following Fromet Properties, Inc. v. Buel (App. Div. 1996), includes:

  • The size of the increase, not just the new rent. A new rent that looks like market can still be unconscionable if it's a single huge jump after years of flat rent.
  • Comparable rents for similar units in the area.
  • Your costs and return, and whether expenses genuinely justify the increase.
  • The bargaining position of each side, and whether the increase would shock a reasonable person.

Two points owners miss. First, if the tenant challenges it, the landlord carries the burden of proving the increase is fair. Second, several small increases in a short period can add up to an unconscionable one. Legal Services of New Jersey's tenant manual says an increase over 20 percent without a very good reason "could be unconscionable," and that even 5 percent could be if the building is in bad shape and repairs have been ignored.

Our view: regular, modest increases at every renewal beat a catch-up jump every few years. They're easier to defend, easier on tenant retention, and they keep the rent close to market without ever needing a courtroom argument.

When you can raise rent: at the end of the lease, not before

You can't raise rent in the middle of a lease term. To raise it, the existing lease has to end, and the tenant has to be offered a new one at the new rent. For a written lease, the notice has to go out at least one full month before the lease ends, or earlier if your lease requires a longer notice period.

For a month-to-month tenant, the notice has to end the tenancy at the end of one full calendar month, and the tenant has to receive it at least one month before the month the new rent starts. Serve a month-to-month notice on September 15 and the earliest the new rent can start is November 1.

How to write a NJ rent increase notice

The notice has to be in writing and do two things: end the current lease or tenancy, and offer the tenant a new lease at the new rent. The words "terminate" or "end" have to be there even though the tenant isn't being asked to move. That structure comes from Harry's Village, Inc. v. Egg Harbor Township (N.J. 1982). Here is a starting template:

[Date]

[Tenant name(s)]
[Rental address]

Re: Notice of Termination of Lease and Offer of New Lease

1. Termination of current lease. Your current lease (or month-to-month tenancy) for the premises above will end on [end date].

2. Offer of new lease. You may remain in the premises after that date by accepting a new lease beginning [start date] for a term of [term] at a monthly rent of $[new rent], an increase of $[amount] from your current rent of $[current rent]. All other terms remain the same except: [list any changes, or "none"].

To accept, please sign and return the enclosed lease by [date]. If you have questions, contact [name] at [phone].

[If the unit is covered by a municipal rent control ordinance: This increase complies with [Town] Code [section], which allows an increase of up to [X]% for this period.]

Sincerely,

[Landlord or manager name]
[Phone] [Email]

Template for general use, not legal advice. Match the dates to your lease's notice requirements and any local ordinance, and keep proof of delivery.

What happens if the tenant won't pay the increase

If the notice was proper and the tenant stays but keeps paying the old rent, you can file for eviction for nonpayment of the increase under N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1(f). The tenant can defend by arguing the notice was defective, the increase exceeds the rent control limit, or it's unconscionable. If the notice was defective, the case is dismissed and you start over with a proper notice. The full court process is in our NJ eviction guide.

Raising rent on a Section 8 unit

Voucher units follow federal rules on top of everything above:

  • No increase during the initial lease term. Under 24 CFR 982.309, you can't raise the rent to owner during the first lease term.
  • 60 days' notice to the housing authority. Under 24 CFR 982.308, you must notify the housing authority of any change in the rent to owner at least 60 days before it takes effect.
  • Rent reasonableness. The housing authority has to find the new rent reasonable compared to similar unassisted units before approving any increase (24 CFR 982.507).
  • Local rent control can still apply. The DCA's summary of Cherry Hill's ordinance doesn't list voucher units among its exemptions, while Haddon Township's exempts federally subsidized units. Read your town's ordinance.

The biggest money leak on voucher units isn't a denied increase. It's the increase nobody requested. Our Section 8 rent increase guide covers the request window, and current Fair Market Rents are on our NJ payment standards page.

Mistakes that cost NJ landlords their rent increase

  • Raising rent mid-lease. It isn't enforceable.
  • A verbal notice, or a letter that just says "rent is going up." Without the two-part written structure, the tenant doesn't have to pay.
  • Charging more than the rent control cap. The tenant can recover the overcharge, and courts have held that illegal rents under a rent control ordinance violate the Consumer Fraud Act, which carries triple damages and attorney's fees (Heyert v. Taddese, App. Div. 2013).
  • Raising rent after a tenant complains. New Jersey's reprisal law (N.J.S.A. 2A:42-10.10) bars a landlord from serving a notice to quit, which every rent increase requires, in retaliation for a tenant's good-faith complaint to a government agency or for asserting their legal rights. Timing that looks like retaliation invites exactly that argument.
  • Stacking small increases. Two or three increases in a year can add up to an unconscionable one.

Frequently asked questions about NJ rent increases

Is there a limit on how much a landlord can raise rent in NJ?

Not statewide. If your town has a rent control ordinance that covers the unit, the ordinance sets the limit. Otherwise, the increase can't be unconscionable, which courts judge case by case based on the size of the increase, comparable rents and the landlord's costs.

How much notice does a landlord have to give to raise rent in NJ?

For a lease, written notice at least one full month before the lease ends, or longer if the lease says so. For a month-to-month tenant, written notice ending the tenancy at the end of a full calendar month, received at least one month before the new rent starts.

Can a landlord raise rent during a lease in NJ?

No. The rent is fixed for the lease term. A landlord can only raise it by ending the current lease at its expiration and offering a new lease at the higher rent.

Does Cherry Hill have rent control?

Yes. According to the DCA's 2026 survey, Cherry Hill's ordinance covers buildings of one unit or more, limits increases using a Philadelphia-area CPI multiplier capped at 5 percent, exempts first-time rentals, and allows vacancy decontrol. Confirm the current figure with the township before sending a notice.

Can I raise the rent on a Section 8 tenant?

Yes, after the initial lease term, with at least 60 days' written notice to the housing authority, and only if the housing authority finds the new rent reasonable. Local rent control can also apply.

What if my tenant refuses to pay the rent increase?

If the notice was proper and the increase is lawful, you can file for eviction for nonpayment of the increase. The tenant can challenge the notice, the rent control limit or whether the increase is unconscionable, and the landlord has to prove the increase is fair.

The bottom line

Most owners who lose a rent increase lose it on the paperwork, not the number: a mid-lease increase, a one-line text message, or a town ordinance they never checked. Look up the town first, send a written two-part notice on time, and keep increases steady and defensible. That's how the rent keeps up with your costs without a fight.

Sources

This guide is general information for landlords, not legal advice. Rent control ordinances and laws change. Confirm the current rules with your municipality or an attorney before sending a notice.

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